Selective effects of minor illnesses on human performance
Identifieur interne : 001D31 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D30; suivant : 001D32Selective effects of minor illnesses on human performance
Auteurs : A. P. Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; D. A. J. Tyrrell [Royaume-Uni] ; K. Coyle [Royaume-Uni] ; J. S. Willman [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- British Journal of Psychology [ 0007-1269 ] ; 1987-05.
Abstract
The study reported here examined the effects of experimentally induced minor illnesses (colds and influenza) on the efficiency of human performance. Influenza impaired the ability to detect and respond quickly to stimuli appearing at irregular intervals, but had no effect on a task requiring hand–eye coordination. In contrast to this, colds impaired hand‐eye coordination but had little effect on the detection tasks. These results are of great practical importance because many skills clearly involve both attentional and motor factors and are, therefore, likely to be impaired by minor illnesses. The findings are also of major theoretical interest because of the dissociation of psychological functions produced by the different types of illness.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1987.tb02238.x
Affiliations:
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Willman</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><orgName type="university">Université du Sussex</orgName><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Brighton</settlement><settlement type="town">Falmer</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Sussex de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">British Journal of Psychology</title><title level="j" type="alt">BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0007-1269</idno><idno type="eISSN">2044-8295</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">78</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="183">183</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="188">188</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1987-05">1987-05</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0007-1269</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0007-1269</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The study reported here examined the effects of experimentally induced minor illnesses (colds and influenza) on the efficiency of human performance. Influenza impaired the ability to detect and respond quickly to stimuli appearing at irregular intervals, but had no effect on a task requiring hand–eye coordination. In contrast to this, colds impaired hand‐eye coordination but had little effect on the detection tasks. These results are of great practical importance because many skills clearly involve both attentional and motor factors and are, therefore, likely to be impaired by minor illnesses. The findings are also of major theoretical interest because of the dissociation of psychological functions produced by the different types of illness.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Sussex de l'Est</li></region><settlement><li>Brighton</li><li>Falmer</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Sussex</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Smith, A P" sort="Smith, A P" uniqKey="Smith A" first="A. 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